Vegan Baking – Basic Recipes

written 4/22/24, updated 5/22/24

What

Vegan Pie Dough

Vegan Sweet Milk Bread Dough

Vegan Pie Dough

Uses

Any pie: dessert, fruit, meat, ice cream, large, small, open faced, etc

Ingredients

Dough

2 cups All-Purpose Flour (+ dusting)
2 Tbsp Granulated Sugar
¼ tsp Baking Powder
1 stick (8 Tbsp) Vegan Butter (cold, small pieces)
2 Tbsp Vegetable Shortening (cold)
4-6 Tbsp Ice Water

Optional: ½ tsp Salt

Time and Serving

Time: 20 minutes prep, 2 hours set

Serving: 1 standard pie or 8 standard hand pies

20 minutes (dough prep) + 2 hours (refrigeration) = 2 hours, 20 minutes Total

Directions

  • Whisk Flour (2 cups), Sugar (2 Tbsp), Salt (optional ½ tsp), and Baking Powder (¼ tsp)
  • Add half of Butter (4 Tbsp) and all of Shortening (2 Tbsp)
  • Rub until Shortening not detectable
  • Add rest of Butter (4 Tbsp) and work until pea-sized pieces remain
  • Mix in Ice Water (4 Tbsp) with fork or hands (optionally can do all of this with a few pulses of a food processor)
  • Gradually add more of Ice Water (1 Tbsp at a time) only until dough sticks when squeezed (should look shaggy, not super smooth)
  • Turn onto plastic wrap
  • Shape into a disk
  • Refrigerate until firm (~2 hours)
  • OPTIONAL: For a more flaky crust READ THIS. Fold the dough in halves, thirds, or quarters, push down, then do it again. Refrigerate and let rest for about 30 minutes, then do it again. Don’t overdo it to the point where the dough is gummy and forms gluten, but it will make the crust flakier.

Pictures

Notes

  • Sometimes the dough comes together with more or less water
  • Can use food processor, but I prefer by hand to really feel when it comes together
  • Practice makes perfect!
  • Cold butter is really important to flakiness, as is resting time
  • Overworking can lead to gummy, dense dough, so be careful
  • Can make it drier or wetter to your preference for whatever you’re making

Vegan Sweet Milk Bread

Uses

Pull Apart Breads, Doughnuts, Plain Milk Sweet Bread, Fruit Bread, Bean Paste Loaves, Garlic Bread, etc.

Ingredients

4 Cups All-Purpose or Bread Flour (give or take)

1 Cup Plant-based Milk (e.g. Oat milk)

1 packet or 2¼ tsp Dry Active Yeast

2 tsp + ½ Cup Sugar

1 Tbsp Salt

4 Tbsp Vegan Butter

Optional: 2 Large Egg Equivalent (e.g. egg replacer), 2 Tbsp Cornstarch/Potato Starch/Tapioca Starch, some Honey

Time

Time: 30 minutes prep; 1-2 hours, or overnight in the fridge set

Servings: 2 large bread loaves or 36 cupcake sizes or 24 cupcake sizes + 1 medium round

Directions

Yeast

  • Heat Milk (1 Cup) to about 100-115F (too hot and yeast will die)
  • Pour into stand mixer bowl
  • Dissolve Sugar (2 tsp) and optionally, Honey
  • Add Active Dry Yeast (2¼ tsp or 1 envelope)
  • Lightly stir
  • Cover and let bloom for about 5-10 minutes (until it foams and smells like yeast)

Dough

  • By now the yeast should have bloomed quite well
  • Melt then add Vegan Butter (4 Tbsp)
  • Add Sugar (½ Cup for sweet bread, less for less sweet)
  • Add Salt (1Tbsp)
  • Add Egg Replacer (2 Large Eggs), if using
  • Add Starch (2 Tbsp), if using
  • Incrementally add Flour (~4 Cups) and mix until it starts turning into dough
  • Using the dough hook attachment at level 4 on a stand mixer, finish adding the flour in small increments until the dough comes nicely off the sides of the bowl, about 15 minutes
  • Otherwise, hand knead 20-30 minutes
  • When it is smooth and tacky, cover with plastic wrap and/or a dish cloth, and set it in a warm location to proof for about 1-2 hours
  • Optionally: cover and let rise overnight in the refrigerator
  • Poke Test: It’s ready when you poke it with your finger and it doesn’t spring back

Pictures

Notes

  • Letting rise too fast can take away from the flavor. Yeast apparently likes 70F – 100F temperatures. It is recommended to stay on the lower end if you want to get the most flavor
  • Good added ingredients: dried fruits, nuts, sweet bean paste, garlic butter, etc

Vegan Bourbon Apple Pie

written 4/22/2024, updated 4/22/2024

What

Bourbon Apple Pie with vegan butter and neither milk nor eggs

Main Ingredients

Dough

2 cups All-Purpose Flour (+ dusting)
2 Tbsp Granulated Sugar
¼ tsp Baking Powder
1 stick (8 Tbsp) Vegan Butter (cold, small pieces)
2 Tbsp Vegetable Shortening (cold)
4-6 Tbsp Ice Water

½ tsp Salt

Filling

¼ Cup Bourbon
4-6 Apples (medium sized, peeled, cored, and sliced)
2 Tbsp Lemon Juice or equivalent
⅓ Cup Granulated Sugar
⅓ Cup Brown Sugar
Pinch of Salt
Seasoning (e.g. nutmeg, cinnamon, allspice, ginger)
4 Tbsp Vegan Butter
Wash for Crust

Optional Ingredients and Supplies

Optional Ingredients

Apple Juice

Vanilla Extract

Cornstarch or Flour (thickening)

Other Seasonings

Supplies

Mixing Bowl

Peeling Knife

Corer (optional)

Saucepan/Skillet

Baking Dish

Oven

Time and Servings

Time: ~3 hours

Serving: 9in Pie

DOUGH: 20 minutes (dough prep) + 2 hours (refrigeration) + 20 minutes (rolling and shaping) = 2 hours, 40 minutes Total

FILLING: 10 minutes (Apple peel and core) + 20 minutes (filling cook) + 1.5 hours cooldown = 2 hours Total

BAKE: 5 minute (prep for oven) + 1 hour (bake) = 1.05 hours Total

Directions

Prepare

Dough
  • Whisk Flour (2 cups), Sugar (2 Tbsp), Salt (optional ½ tsp), and Baking Powder (¼ tsp)
  • Add half of Butter (4 Tbsp) and all of Shortening (2 Tbsp)
  • Rub until Shortening not detectable
  • Add rest of Butter (4 Tbsp) and work until pea-sized Butter pieces remain
  • Mix in Ice Water (4 Tbsp) with fork or hands (optionally can do all of this with a few pulses of a food processor)
  • Gradually add more of Ice Water (1 Tbsp at a time) only until dough sticks when squeezed (should look shaggy, not super smooth)
  • Turn onto plastic wrap
  • Shape into a disk
  • Refrigerate until firm (~2 hours)
  • OPTIONAL: For a more flaky crust READ THIS. Fold the dough in halves, thirds, or quarters, push down, then do it again. Refrigerate and let rest for about 30 minutes, then do it again. Don’t overdo it to the point where the dough is gummy and forms gluten, but it will make the crust flakier.
Filling
  • Core and Slice Apples (optionally peel, too) into ~¼ inch slices
  • Place into mixing bowl
  • Add Lemon Juice (2 Tbsp) and Bourbon (¼ Cup), tossing it all together
  • Melt Vegan Butter (2 Tbsp) in a saucepan or skillet
  • Combine Apple Slices, Brown Sugar (⅓ Cup), Granulated Sugar (⅓ Cup), and Salt (pinch)
  • Cook medium-high heat, stirring, until Apples soften (~5 minutes)
  • Add Seasonings and adjust taste to your liking
  • Continue cooking and stirring, until thickened (~10 min)
  • Optionally, now mix in cornstarch/flour if you want it thickened stirring well to combine (be careful not to create clumps) and let simmer some more (~5 minutes)
  • Taste and adjust again
  • Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature

Baking

Oven will need to be preheated to 400F if you choose to bake right away and not refrigerate the assembled pie

Crust
  • Divide dough in 2
  • Form each into a ball
  • Using a roller, roll first ball (bottom crust) to overfill the size of your baking dish and to desired thickness (I personally don’t like thick crusts)
  • Dust with flour as needed
  • Place into baking dish and push it to fill the form of the dish
  • Optional: Pre-bake the crust after dimpling the crust with a fork or using baker’s weights on parchment paper for about 10-20 minutes (long-baking desserts like fruit filled pies generally don’t need to have prebaked crusts as they’ll bake while the filling simmers in the oven)
  • Form the 2nd dough ball which will be the upper crust
  • Optionally: cut into lattice strips if desired
  • Spoon filling in
  • Dot Vegan Butter (2 Tbsp) on top of the filling
  • Lay the top crust over the filled pie
  • Press the dough together to create the crust and cut out some steam holes (have fun here with decorations)
  • If using lattice, go ahead and lay the desired pattern
  • Optionally, refrigerate the assembled pie for about an hour or two
Bake
  • If you haven’t done it, preheat the oven to 400F
  • Brush on wash
  • Make sure you didn’t forget to cut out venting holes
  • Bake for about 1 hour
  • Optional: Bake for 25 minutes, then cover the crust with foil so that it doesn’t burn
  • Remove
  • Let fully cool (~2 hours)
  • Optional: Serve with Ice Cream

ENJOY!!

Pictures

Notes

If you have trouble with removing the core from an apple corer, all you have to do is use your thumb. I’ve tried digging at it with knives and chopsticks, and the thumb really works the best. You can remove the upper piece of the core if it’s being stubborn, and the rest will fly out like a bullet. Apple cores and peels are GREAT for the compost!

  • I messed up on the bottom crust by not making it big enough. The top crust does NOT have to be as large as the bottom crust as I found, just needs to meet the bottom to seal in. Subsequently, my pie filling bubbled out
  • I don’t like a lot of crust in general, so this doesn’t bother me. Should have done a lattice top, but was too lazy to take the extra steps
  • As I mentioned in the instructions, apparently, long-baking pies like fruit filled pies really don’t need to have a pre-baked bottom crust. I just don’t like mushy pie bottoms. If you do, that’s cool
  • Toaster Ovens (I always use one) like mine tend to want to cook faster than a large traditional oven, so make sure you don’t let yours burn like I did. I’d already set it at 45 minutes rather than 1 hour, but it still came out burnt