Smoking Meat in Oven with Wood Chips

writ­ten 3/4/2024

Background

I want­ed to try using smok­ing wood chips inside of the house because I did­n’t want to pull out the smok­er and the chim­ney starter, etc, and I just want­ed to imbue smoke in half of a chick­en. After an exten­sive online search on pages over­run by adver­tise­ments and liq­uid smoke, I decid­ed to just wing it. Here are my notes:

So, is it Possible?

In a word: yes. If you don’t mind your house smelling like a smoke­house for a few days

**WARNING: Please exer­cise cau­tion when deal­ing with fire, open flames, and char­coal. Have heat rat­ed gloves, oth­er fire pre­cau­tions, tongs, etc. When deal­ing with char­coal, have a ves­sel or means to starve it of oxy­gen, and a fire extin­guish­er. ALWAYS make sure to dis­pose of refuse prop­er­ly**

Materials

Small wood chip pieces

BIC flex­i­ble lighter

Small bak­ing dish

Alu­minum foil

Fire mat

Heat gloves

Fire starters

Bak­ing dish larg­er than oth­er dish

Equipment

XL Toast­er Oven with 2 racks

Meat ther­mome­ters

Attempt Process

  • What’s need­ed is some­thing that will con­tin­u­ous­ly burn the wood chips
  • I decid­ed NOT to soak the wood chips (I quit soak­ing my wood chips for the meat smok­er to begin with) because I’ve found that the smoke from wet wood is dif­fer­ent from dry wood smoke, chang­ing the taste. Plus, wet wood cre­ates steam (This could be use­ful if you want it, but is eas­i­ly achieved with just a small bath of water or apple juice) and we’re try­ing to keep the wood light­ed in the oven.
  • I tried fire starters bro­ken up into small pieces under the wood chips, but those fiz­zled out real­ly quick­ly. Even try­ing to keep them smol­der­ing by blow­ing on them was­n’t enough to light the wood chips despite them being real­ly small (they were cock­tail smok­ing chips)
  • That’s when I real­ized that the foil-lined cook­ing dish I was using had no air flow what­so­ev­er to main­tain a flame. Even the BIC flex­i­ble lighter I was using kept going out while I was try­ing to light things
  • I tried light­ing sin­gle pieces of smok­er chips and then set­ting that into the pile, but that kept going out and it was sur­pris­ing­ly hard to light them on fire to begin with. They would bare­ly char even though the fire starter mate­ri­als burned strong­ly around them
  • Con­sid­ered whether or not hav­ing an open, uncon­trolled flame in the oven was a smart idea, any­ways. Came to the con­clu­sion that even if I did suc­ceed in light­ing wood chips, it is not a good idea, so then a con­trolled flame would be nec­es­sary
  • So, what’s need­ed: a con­tin­u­al burn source that would not be an open, uncon­trolled, flame… sounds quite a bit like: char­coal

With­out Char­coal

These were my many attempts to light the smok­er chips with­out char­coal and only fire starters. No suc­cess. Note the fire­proof mat and foil cov­ers

With Char­coal

Added the char­coal pieces and they’re suc­cess­ful­ly smol­der­ing. You can see how after 20 min­utes of try­ing, none of the smok­er chips were even charred from the firestarters

  • End­ed up plac­ing a few small char­coal pieces  on top of the fire starters and wood chips
  • Made sure to get them ashed over out­side so that the strong char­coal black smoke would not affect the meat so much
  • Placed alu­minum foil over­top the small bak­ing dish with holes large enough for con­vec­tion air flow to con­tin­u­al­ly feed the burn­ing char­coal, but then too-small holes just put out the flame instead. The foil also keeps any pos­si­ble arch­ing flames in check
  • Imme­di­ate­ly, smoke emanat­ed from the toast­er oven, so made sure to open win­dows enough to cre­ate a cross­wind. Smoke detec­tor did not go off! Sur­pris­ing­ly!
  • Meat DID have smoked taste, espe­cial­ly on the parts clos­er to the exte­ri­or of the meat, and because the low and slow smok­er cook was employed halfway through the bake, much of the inte­ri­or was quite soft, espe­cial­ly on the breast por­tion of the chick­en
  • Caveat: The house smelled heav­i­ly like a smok­er for sev­er­al days
  • Fig­ured out lat­er that only 1 of the 2 pieces of char­coal I used had stayed lit which explains why that side of the chick­en was more smoked than the oth­er

What the small dish looked like the next day after every­thing cooled. You can see how every­thing around the spent piece of char­coal burned and there­fore smoked. The right side had a piece of char­coal that did not suc­cess­ful­ly stay lit yet did man­age to char the sur­round­ing wood chips. Con­se­quent­ly, the left side of the chick­en had a far stronger smoke fla­vor than the right side

Directions

These direc­tions are not to cook it ful­ly like a smok­er, but rather just give it the fla­vor of smoke. You are wel­come to add the smoke in incre­ments, or as short or as long as you’d like. The key is to start the char­coal to light the wood chips, just like in a smok­er.

Dis­claimer: While I used a toast­er oven, I don’t know how or if using char­coal inside of one would cause dam­age

  • Start heat­ing up the meat in the Toast­er Oven with meat ther­mome­ters to mon­i­tor the temps
  • Use 2 racks, plac­ing the meat on the upper one
  • I used half a chick­en at 350F
  • After about 15 min­utes or so, pre­pare a small, thick bak­ing dish by dou­ble lin­ing it with foil (prefer­ably cast iron, or thick ceram­ic, not glass)
  • Go out­side, pre­pare a fire-safe sta­tion to start a fire (I use a fire­proof blanket/mat made for under­neath fire pits, had my heat gloves handy, some tongs are smart, and foil not only to cov­er, but to smoth­er in case it goes crazy)
  • Place some fire starters (pulled apart tum­ble weeds, bro­ken up starter cubes, or what­ev­er) on the bot­tom and place a few small pieces of char­coal over top.
  • Light up the fire starters
  • When the char­coal is burn­ing (when you blow on it you’ll see it is red) and has a nice white ash on top, throw your chips on top of the burn­ing char­coal
  • Poke some big holes into a foil sheet for smoke, fire con­trol, and air­flow to the coals. Too small and you’ll put out your fire
  • After around 30 min­utes or when the meat reach­es around 100F, low­er the tem­per­a­ture to 250F
  • Cov­er your smok­ing dish with the holey foil, put on your heat gloves, and place the dish on the bot­tom rack under the meat
  • OPEN YOUR WINDOWS if you haven’t, ide­al­ly cre­at­ing a cross­wind through the house to help the smoke you’re cre­at­ing and will cre­ate when you open the oven door
  • Mon­i­tor the cook for sev­er­al min­utes.
  • When it’s about 10–15 degrees from being done, remove the smok­ing dish, and increase the tem­per­a­ture of the oven again
  • SAFETY: Bring the smok­ing dish over to your fire sta­tion and cov­er it with a larg­er bak­ing dish to smoth­er the fire. I placed my small dish on an alu­minum roast­ing pan, and then the larg­er dish on top of that
  • Once the meat reach­es done­ness, let it rest before eat­ing
  • FIRE SAFETY: Make sure to allow every­thing in the dish to cool down for sev­er­al hours, and then dis­pose of prop­er­ly!! Do not just throw char­coal in the trash! You can cause a fire even hours lat­er!!!

ENJOY!

Apple Themed Smoked Ribs

Writ­ten: 1/2/2023

Notes for char­coal smoked St. Louis ribs with an apple theme pulling from a vari­ety of online recipes and ideas

What

Char­coal-smoked St. Louis ribs

Ingredients

1 rack of St. Louis ribs, mus­tard, rice wine, soy sauce, apple juice, 1–2 apples, apple­wood chips, spices

Spices: coarse/Kosher salt, fresh-cracked pep­per­corn, brown sug­ar, gar­lic pow­der, onion pow­der, cumin, papri­ka, dill weed/pickle sea­son­ing

Foil or peach paper

Time

Prep, Overnight, 3–5 hours in smok­er

Steps

  • Com­bine the spices in a bowl: coarse salt, pep­per, brown sug­ar, gar­lic pow­der, onion pow­der, cumin, papri­ka
  • Very impor­tant: remove the con­nec­tive tis­sue lin­ing the bone side of the ribs: Slide a but­ter knife under the film on a bone. Care­ful­ly wig­gle until you can grasp the film and then pull. It should come right off clean­ly.
  • Cut the rack into 2 if you want (you can also sea­son them dif­fer­ent­ly if desired)
  • Add soy sauce, rice wine, and mus­tard, spread­ing even­ly on both sides
  • Rub the com­bined spices into the meat on both sides
  • Very light­ly, sprin­kle a hint of dill/pickle sea­son­ing
  • Use plas­tic wrap to tight­ly bind the rack
  • Refrig­er­ate overnight

Smok­ing day

  • Take the meat out and let it get to room tem­per­a­ture
  • Option­al­ly, soak some apple­wood or pecan chips (there is plen­ty of argu­ment about the func­tion­al­i­ty of this on the inter­net)
  • Pre­pare the smok­er (my set up is quite involved, so it’s a good time killer)
  • Start the char­coal in the chim­ney starter (don’t use lighter flu­id)
  • Fin­ish prep­ping the ther­mome­ters, tongs, and work­space
  • Cut the fresh apples into pieces
  • When the char­coal is ready, pour it into the fire­box and add a few chips and 1 or 2 apple slices. Yes, apple slices! (apple gives off this neato per­fume when it burns)
  • Let the tem­per­a­ture get to be around 250F or so and put the ribs bone side down at the high­est point (I’m using a ver­ti­cal off­set smok­er)
  • Ribs can be smoked any­where between 225F to 300F and they’ll still end up great. Faster cook at high­er temps, slow­er at low­er temps (duh.)
  • Note: When cook­ing with char­coal, big­ger chunks are good for longer even burn­ing, and small­er chunks give high heat faster. Adjust accord­ing to your cook­ing goals
  • About 30 min­utes in and at 60 min­utes throw in your wood chips and apple pieces. Remem­ber that you can add smoke fla­vor, but you can’t take it away, so be wary of over-smok­ing your meat. I per­son­al­ly don’t like a lot of smoke fla­vor, so that’s it for the chips at this step for the rest of the cook.
  • About 1.5 to 2 hours in (depend­ing on amount of meat), remove the ribs. They should have a nice bark on them at this point.
  • Brush on or spritz some apple juice all over the meat
  • Using peach paper (or foil), wrap the ribs
  • Place them back in the smok­er
  • Add more char­coal to main­tain the tem­per­a­ture and any remain­ing chips or apple pieces
  • After 1–2 hours, do the bounce/bend test: if you give the ribs a nice shake and they start to crack, then they’re done. If not, then brush on some more apple juice and let ’em keep cook­ing.
  • Good inter­nal temp for the meat is, appar­ent­ly, 180–200F
  • When they’re done, let the ribs sit for a lit­tle and then serve

What hap­pened to me is that it was get­ting dark, the air tem­per­a­ture was rapid­ly drop­ping, and I did­n’t want to start up anoth­er batch of char­coal, so I took them inside and put them in the con­vec­tion toast­er oven at 275 for an hour. The end prod­uct was real­ly, quite good. I like sub­tle fla­vors, and this was sub­tle on every lev­el: light­ly sweet from the apple juice, per­fect hint of smoke, no over­pow­er­ing spices, a good bark crust despite the apple juice and peach paper. No need for BBQ sauce! The only thing that could have made it bet­ter was cook­ing at the high­er tem­per­a­tures the whole time (except I had oth­er meats in there, too) and putting enough char­coal in there to achieve that.

I love apples!