Smoking Meat in Oven with Wood Chips

written 3/4/2024

Background

I wanted to try using smoking wood chips inside of the house because I didn’t want to pull out the smoker and the chimney starter, etc, and I just wanted to imbue smoke in half of a chicken. After an extensive online search on pages overrun by advertisements and liquid smoke, I decided to just wing it. Here are my notes:

So, is it Possible?

In a word: yes. If you don’t mind your house smelling like a smokehouse for a few days

**WARNING: Please exercise caution when dealing with fire, open flames, and charcoal. Have heat rated gloves, other fire precautions, tongs, etc. When dealing with charcoal, have a vessel or means to starve it of oxygen, and a fire extinguisher. ALWAYS make sure to dispose of refuse properly**

Materials

Small wood chip pieces

BIC flexible lighter

Small baking dish

Aluminum foil

Fire mat

Heat gloves

Fire starters

Baking dish larger than other dish

Equipment

XL Toaster Oven with 2 racks

Meat thermometers

Attempt Process

  • What’s needed is something that will continuously burn the wood chips
  • I decided NOT to soak the wood chips (I quit soaking my wood chips for the meat smoker to begin with) because I’ve found that the smoke from wet wood is different from dry wood smoke, changing the taste. Plus, wet wood creates steam (This could be useful if you want it, but is easily achieved with just a small bath of water or apple juice) and we’re trying to keep the wood lighted in the oven.
  • I tried fire starters broken up into small pieces under the wood chips, but those fizzled out really quickly. Even trying to keep them smoldering by blowing on them wasn’t enough to light the wood chips despite them being really small (they were cocktail smoking chips)
  • That’s when I realized that the foil-lined cooking dish I was using had no air flow whatsoever to maintain a flame. Even the BIC flexible lighter I was using kept going out while I was trying to light things
  • I tried lighting single pieces of smoker chips and then setting that into the pile, but that kept going out and it was surprisingly hard to light them on fire to begin with. They would barely char even though the fire starter materials burned strongly around them
  • Considered whether or not having an open, uncontrolled flame in the oven was a smart idea, anyways. Came to the conclusion that even if I did succeed in lighting wood chips, it is not a good idea, so then a controlled flame would be necessary
  • So, what’s needed: a continual burn source that would not be an open, uncontrolled, flame… sounds quite a bit like: charcoal

Without Charcoal

These were my many attempts to light the smoker chips without charcoal and only fire starters. No success. Note the fireproof mat and foil covers

With Charcoal

Added the charcoal pieces and they’re successfully smoldering. You can see how after 20 minutes of trying, none of the smoker chips were even charred from the firestarters

  • Ended up placing a few small charcoal pieces  on top of the fire starters and wood chips
  • Made sure to get them ashed over outside so that the strong charcoal black smoke would not affect the meat so much
  • Placed aluminum foil overtop the small baking dish with holes large enough for convection air flow to continually feed the burning charcoal, but then too-small holes just put out the flame instead. The foil also keeps any possible arching flames in check
  • Immediately, smoke emanated from the toaster oven, so made sure to open windows enough to create a crosswind. Smoke detector did not go off! Surprisingly!
  • Meat DID have smoked taste, especially on the parts closer to the exterior of the meat, and because the low and slow smoker cook was employed halfway through the bake, much of the interior was quite soft, especially on the breast portion of the chicken
  • Caveat: The house smelled heavily like a smoker for several days
  • Figured out later that only 1 of the 2 pieces of charcoal I used had stayed lit which explains why that side of the chicken was more smoked than the other

What the small dish looked like the next day after everything cooled. You can see how everything around the spent piece of charcoal burned and therefore smoked. The right side had a piece of charcoal that did not successfully stay lit yet did manage to char the surrounding wood chips. Consequently, the left side of the chicken had a far stronger smoke flavor than the right side

Directions

These directions are not to cook it fully like a smoker, but rather just give it the flavor of smoke. You are welcome to add the smoke in increments, or as short or as long as you’d like. The key is to start the charcoal to light the wood chips, just like in a smoker.

Disclaimer: While I used a toaster oven, I don’t know how or if using charcoal inside of one would cause damage

  • Start heating up the meat in the Toaster Oven with meat thermometers to monitor the temps
  • Use 2 racks, placing the meat on the upper one
  • I used half a chicken at 350F
  • After about 15 minutes or so, prepare a small, thick baking dish by double lining it with foil (preferably cast iron, or thick ceramic, not glass)
  • Go outside, prepare a fire-safe station to start a fire (I use a fireproof blanket/mat made for underneath fire pits, had my heat gloves handy, some tongs are smart, and foil not only to cover, but to smother in case it goes crazy)
  • Place some fire starters (pulled apart tumble weeds, broken up starter cubes, or whatever) on the bottom and place a few small pieces of charcoal over top.
  • Light up the fire starters
  • When the charcoal is burning (when you blow on it you’ll see it is red) and has a nice white ash on top, throw your chips on top of the burning charcoal
  • Poke some big holes into a foil sheet for smoke, fire control, and airflow to the coals. Too small and you’ll put out your fire
  • After around 30 minutes or when the meat reaches around 100F, lower the temperature to 250F
  • Cover your smoking dish with the holey foil, put on your heat gloves, and place the dish on the bottom rack under the meat
  • OPEN YOUR WINDOWS if you haven’t, ideally creating a crosswind through the house to help the smoke you’re creating and will create when you open the oven door
  • Monitor the cook for several minutes.
  • When it’s about 10-15 degrees from being done, remove the smoking dish, and increase the temperature of the oven again
  • SAFETY: Bring the smoking dish over to your fire station and cover it with a larger baking dish to smother the fire. I placed my small dish on an aluminum roasting pan, and then the larger dish on top of that
  • Once the meat reaches doneness, let it rest before eating
  • FIRE SAFETY: Make sure to allow everything in the dish to cool down for several hours, and then dispose of properly!! Do not just throw charcoal in the trash! You can cause a fire even hours later!!!

ENJOY!

Pizza: Dough + Baking

written 10/12/23, updated 10/15/23

What

Pizza dough recipe

Ingredients

*See notes for unit conversions and other tips

3½ cups All-Purpose Flour (plus for kneading)

1 packet Active Dry Yeast (2¼ tsp)

1⅓ cups Warm Water (105 -115F/38-46C)

1 tsp Sugar

Honey (optional)

2 tsp Salt

2 Tbsp olive oil

Pinch of Cornmeal (optional)

Toppings of your choice

Supplies: Stand Mixer, Working Surface, Plastic Wrap/Kitchen Towel, Large Mixing Bowl, Wooden Spoon, Measuring Supplies, Somewhere Warm, Oven

Time

5-10 minutes yeast activation

7-10 minutes in Stand Mixer

~1½ hours for dough to rise

15 minutes for another dough rise after separation or punch down

10-15 minutes to shape the pizza + 5 minutes for more resting

10-15 minutes to let olive oil sit

~10-20 minutes to bake

Total: 2-3 hours

Steps

Yeast-leavened dough smells, looks, and feels sooo gooood

Making the Dough

  • In stand mixer bowl or other bowl, dissolve sugar (1Tbsp), honey (optional) in warm water (1⅓ cups @ 105-115F)
  • Sprinkle the dry active yeast (2¼ tsp or 1 packet), trying to not let it clump (you want them to dissolve, and clumping won’t allow that)
  • Cover with plastic wrap or towel
  • After 5 minutes, if not all the yeast has dissolved, stir it a bit, and wait a little again for them to foam up (they’re alive!!)
  • Then add flour (3½ cups), salt (2 tsp), and olive oil (2 Tbsp)
  • Using the mixing paddle attachment, mix the ingredients until they combine
  • Swap out for the dough hook attachment (sticky! messy!), and now set it on low-medium for about 7-10 minutes
  • Test the dough around the 7-minute mark. It should be a little sticky/tacky and smooth-looking. If it’s too wet, sprinkle on some more flour and keep going. It’ll be ready when you can poke it with your finger and it bounces back
  • Lightly grease a large bowl
  • Form the dough into a rough ball and place it in the bowl
  • Cover tightly with plastic wrap or towel and place it in a warm place for about 1.5 hours until it doubles in size (see notes for tips)
  • Remove the wrap/cover
  • With lightly floured hands split the dough into however many pizzas you’re making (or just 1 big pizza is cool)
  • Roll them into balls, cover, and let it/them rise again for about 15 minutes to 2 hours

Pizza Time

  • Preheat your oven and stone/pan to 450F (highest mine can go)
  • Start prepping the toppings
  • Take your dough ball and using your fingers, start stretching the dough from the center, outwards. Get the thickness as thin or thick as you’d like (if it starts to resist, let it rest a little before continuing to the size you want)
  • Brush on olive oil and let it sit for 10ish minutes to soak in
  • Work on other dough balls in the meantime
  • Optional: Sprinkle cornmeal on bottom of working surface, pizza pan, and/or pizza peel (helps with transfer and prevention of sticking, plus it adds some texture to the crust if you like that)
  • Put those toppings on!
  • Get it into the oven (watch out, the pan will be HOT)
  • Bake for 10-20 minutes
  • It’ll be done when the crust is golden brown, and the toppings are melted

ENJOY!

This was smoked brisket and chicken with fresh mozzarella and homemade fresh tomato sauce

Notes

  • Try not to pile too much stuff on the pizza or it won’t cook evenly
  • You can do stuffed crust pizza easily with some mozzarella tucked under the crust edge!
  • Don’t overwork the dough unless you want it denser. Be gentle!
  • Bread flour will give the pizza some chewiness. You can substitute it 1:1
  • Pizza dough needs 4 basics: Flour, Water, Yeast, and Salt. Salt and olive oil are optional though, they help with browning, slightly taste, and texture, especially since home ovens can only get to around 450F (professional pizza ovens cook at 600 – 850F)
  • Active Dry Yeast needs to rise at least twice, but Rapid Rise Yeast only needs to rise once
  • 12/25/23: used bread flour and accidentally used 2 Tbsp salt. Incredibly salty

Generally, Neapolitan pizza is about 60-65% moisture (depends on the style. Detroit it 70-80% moisture). Here is some math, if you want to use a custom amount of flour for your pizza

Conversion

1g = 1.17ml

1ml = 0.00423 cups

1 cup flour = 125.16 grams (HERE)

Example

3.5 cup = 438.04 grams

438.04 grams ✖ 0.65 (65%) = 284.73 grams

284.73 grams ✖ 1.17ml = 333.13 ml

333.13ml ✖ 0.00423 cups = 1.41cups

Proofing Dough

65% moisture: 3.5 cups flour @ 1.41 cups water

60% moisture: 3.5 cups flour @ 1.30 cups water

If your house is cold and can’t find a warm place, you can try:

Cup of boiled water – Boil some water and pour it into a mug. Put your dough and the mug in a hard cooler or a toaster oven (I tried the microwave, not recommended). This should give it the right environment to rise. May need to top off if it’s too cold. I used this with success when trying to make French bread

Oven – You can heat the oven up to 150F or so for about 30 minutes, and then place the dough in the oven with the door propped with a wooden spoon. After about 30 minutes, close it to keep the heat in. I used this technique though it was much hotter because I’d just finished baking potatoes at 350F for an hour. I let it air out a bit, tested the temperature with a thermometer to make sure it was aroudn 200F (I figured if it’s too hot, it’ll bake the dough), then propped the toaster oven door open with a spoon. Dough rose amazingly