Smoking Meat in Oven with Wood Chips

writ­ten 3/4/2024

Background

I want­ed to try using smok­ing wood chips inside of the house because I did­n’t want to pull out the smok­er and the chim­ney starter, etc, and I just want­ed to imbue smoke in half of a chick­en. After an exten­sive online search on pages over­run by adver­tise­ments and liq­uid smoke, I decid­ed to just wing it. Here are my notes:

So, is it Possible?

In a word: yes. If you don’t mind your house smelling like a smoke­house for a few days

**WARNING: Please exer­cise cau­tion when deal­ing with fire, open flames, and char­coal. Have heat rat­ed gloves, oth­er fire pre­cau­tions, tongs, etc. When deal­ing with char­coal, have a ves­sel or means to starve it of oxy­gen, and a fire extin­guish­er. ALWAYS make sure to dis­pose of refuse prop­er­ly**

Materials

Small wood chip pieces

BIC flex­i­ble lighter

Small bak­ing dish

Alu­minum foil

Fire mat

Heat gloves

Fire starters

Bak­ing dish larg­er than oth­er dish

Equipment

XL Toast­er Oven with 2 racks

Meat ther­mome­ters

Attempt Process

  • What’s need­ed is some­thing that will con­tin­u­ous­ly burn the wood chips
  • I decid­ed NOT to soak the wood chips (I quit soak­ing my wood chips for the meat smok­er to begin with) because I’ve found that the smoke from wet wood is dif­fer­ent from dry wood smoke, chang­ing the taste. Plus, wet wood cre­ates steam (This could be use­ful if you want it, but is eas­i­ly achieved with just a small bath of water or apple juice) and we’re try­ing to keep the wood light­ed in the oven.
  • I tried fire starters bro­ken up into small pieces under the wood chips, but those fiz­zled out real­ly quick­ly. Even try­ing to keep them smol­der­ing by blow­ing on them was­n’t enough to light the wood chips despite them being real­ly small (they were cock­tail smok­ing chips)
  • That’s when I real­ized that the foil-lined cook­ing dish I was using had no air flow what­so­ev­er to main­tain a flame. Even the BIC flex­i­ble lighter I was using kept going out while I was try­ing to light things
  • I tried light­ing sin­gle pieces of smok­er chips and then set­ting that into the pile, but that kept going out and it was sur­pris­ing­ly hard to light them on fire to begin with. They would bare­ly char even though the fire starter mate­ri­als burned strong­ly around them
  • Con­sid­ered whether or not hav­ing an open, uncon­trolled flame in the oven was a smart idea, any­ways. Came to the con­clu­sion that even if I did suc­ceed in light­ing wood chips, it is not a good idea, so then a con­trolled flame would be nec­es­sary
  • So, what’s need­ed: a con­tin­u­al burn source that would not be an open, uncon­trolled, flame… sounds quite a bit like: char­coal

With­out Char­coal

These were my many attempts to light the smok­er chips with­out char­coal and only fire starters. No suc­cess. Note the fire­proof mat and foil cov­ers

With Char­coal

Added the char­coal pieces and they’re suc­cess­ful­ly smol­der­ing. You can see how after 20 min­utes of try­ing, none of the smok­er chips were even charred from the firestarters

  • End­ed up plac­ing a few small char­coal pieces  on top of the fire starters and wood chips
  • Made sure to get them ashed over out­side so that the strong char­coal black smoke would not affect the meat so much
  • Placed alu­minum foil over­top the small bak­ing dish with holes large enough for con­vec­tion air flow to con­tin­u­al­ly feed the burn­ing char­coal, but then too-small holes just put out the flame instead. The foil also keeps any pos­si­ble arch­ing flames in check
  • Imme­di­ate­ly, smoke emanat­ed from the toast­er oven, so made sure to open win­dows enough to cre­ate a cross­wind. Smoke detec­tor did not go off! Sur­pris­ing­ly!
  • Meat DID have smoked taste, espe­cial­ly on the parts clos­er to the exte­ri­or of the meat, and because the low and slow smok­er cook was employed halfway through the bake, much of the inte­ri­or was quite soft, espe­cial­ly on the breast por­tion of the chick­en
  • Caveat: The house smelled heav­i­ly like a smok­er for sev­er­al days
  • Fig­ured out lat­er that only 1 of the 2 pieces of char­coal I used had stayed lit which explains why that side of the chick­en was more smoked than the oth­er

What the small dish looked like the next day after every­thing cooled. You can see how every­thing around the spent piece of char­coal burned and there­fore smoked. The right side had a piece of char­coal that did not suc­cess­ful­ly stay lit yet did man­age to char the sur­round­ing wood chips. Con­se­quent­ly, the left side of the chick­en had a far stronger smoke fla­vor than the right side

Directions

These direc­tions are not to cook it ful­ly like a smok­er, but rather just give it the fla­vor of smoke. You are wel­come to add the smoke in incre­ments, or as short or as long as you’d like. The key is to start the char­coal to light the wood chips, just like in a smok­er.

Dis­claimer: While I used a toast­er oven, I don’t know how or if using char­coal inside of one would cause dam­age

  • Start heat­ing up the meat in the Toast­er Oven with meat ther­mome­ters to mon­i­tor the temps
  • Use 2 racks, plac­ing the meat on the upper one
  • I used half a chick­en at 350F
  • After about 15 min­utes or so, pre­pare a small, thick bak­ing dish by dou­ble lin­ing it with foil (prefer­ably cast iron, or thick ceram­ic, not glass)
  • Go out­side, pre­pare a fire-safe sta­tion to start a fire (I use a fire­proof blanket/mat made for under­neath fire pits, had my heat gloves handy, some tongs are smart, and foil not only to cov­er, but to smoth­er in case it goes crazy)
  • Place some fire starters (pulled apart tum­ble weeds, bro­ken up starter cubes, or what­ev­er) on the bot­tom and place a few small pieces of char­coal over top.
  • Light up the fire starters
  • When the char­coal is burn­ing (when you blow on it you’ll see it is red) and has a nice white ash on top, throw your chips on top of the burn­ing char­coal
  • Poke some big holes into a foil sheet for smoke, fire con­trol, and air­flow to the coals. Too small and you’ll put out your fire
  • After around 30 min­utes or when the meat reach­es around 100F, low­er the tem­per­a­ture to 250F
  • Cov­er your smok­ing dish with the holey foil, put on your heat gloves, and place the dish on the bot­tom rack under the meat
  • OPEN YOUR WINDOWS if you haven’t, ide­al­ly cre­at­ing a cross­wind through the house to help the smoke you’re cre­at­ing and will cre­ate when you open the oven door
  • Mon­i­tor the cook for sev­er­al min­utes.
  • When it’s about 10–15 degrees from being done, remove the smok­ing dish, and increase the tem­per­a­ture of the oven again
  • SAFETY: Bring the smok­ing dish over to your fire sta­tion and cov­er it with a larg­er bak­ing dish to smoth­er the fire. I placed my small dish on an alu­minum roast­ing pan, and then the larg­er dish on top of that
  • Once the meat reach­es done­ness, let it rest before eat­ing
  • FIRE SAFETY: Make sure to allow every­thing in the dish to cool down for sev­er­al hours, and then dis­pose of prop­er­ly!! Do not just throw char­coal in the trash! You can cause a fire even hours lat­er!!!

ENJOY!

Pizza: Dough + Baking

writ­ten 10/12/23, updat­ed 10/15/23

What

Piz­za dough recipe

Ingredients

*See notes for unit con­ver­sions and oth­er tips

3½ cups All-Pur­pose Flour (plus for knead­ing)

1 pack­et Active Dry Yeast (2¼ tsp)

1⅓ cups Warm Water (105 ‑115F/38–46C)

1 tsp Sug­ar

Hon­ey (option­al)

2 tsp Salt

2 Tbsp olive oil

Pinch of Corn­meal (option­al)

Top­pings of your choice

Sup­plies: Stand Mix­er, Work­ing Sur­face, Plas­tic Wrap/Kitchen Tow­el, Large Mix­ing Bowl, Wood­en Spoon, Mea­sur­ing Sup­plies, Some­where Warm, Oven

Time

5–10 min­utes yeast acti­va­tion

7–10 min­utes in Stand Mix­er

~1½ hours for dough to rise

15 min­utes for anoth­er dough rise after sep­a­ra­tion or punch down

10–15 min­utes to shape the piz­za + 5 min­utes for more rest­ing

10–15 min­utes to let olive oil sit

~10–20 min­utes to bake

Total: 2–3 hours

Steps

Yeast-leav­ened dough smells, looks, and feels sooo gooood

Making the Dough

  • In stand mix­er bowl or oth­er bowl, dis­solve sug­ar (1Tbsp), hon­ey (option­al) in warm water (1⅓ cups @ 105–115F)
  • Sprin­kle the dry active yeast (2¼ tsp or 1 pack­et), try­ing to not let it clump (you want them to dis­solve, and clump­ing won’t allow that)
  • Cov­er with plas­tic wrap or tow­el
  • After 5 min­utes, if not all the yeast has dis­solved, stir it a bit, and wait a lit­tle again for them to foam up (they’re alive!!)
  • Then add flour (3½ cups), salt (2 tsp), and olive oil (2 Tbsp)
  • Using the mix­ing pad­dle attach­ment, mix the ingre­di­ents until they com­bine
  • Swap out for the dough hook attach­ment (sticky! messy!), and now set it on low-medi­um for about 7–10 min­utes
  • Test the dough around the 7‑minute mark. It should be a lit­tle sticky/tacky and smooth-look­ing. If it’s too wet, sprin­kle on some more flour and keep going. It’ll be ready when you can poke it with your fin­ger and it bounces back
  • Light­ly grease a large bowl
  • Form the dough into a rough ball and place it in the bowl
  • Cov­er tight­ly with plas­tic wrap or tow­el and place it in a warm place for about 1.5 hours until it dou­bles in size (see notes for tips)
  • Remove the wrap/cover
  • With light­ly floured hands split the dough into how­ev­er many piz­zas you’re mak­ing (or just 1 big piz­za is cool)
  • Roll them into balls, cov­er, and let it/them rise again for about 15 min­utes to 2 hours

Pizza Time

  • Pre­heat your oven and stone/pan to 450F (high­est mine can go)
  • Start prep­ping the top­pings
  • Take your dough ball and using your fin­gers, start stretch­ing the dough from the cen­ter, out­wards. Get the thick­ness as thin or thick as you’d like (if it starts to resist, let it rest a lit­tle before con­tin­u­ing to the size you want)
  • Brush on olive oil and let it sit for 10ish min­utes to soak in
  • Work on oth­er dough balls in the mean­time
  • Option­al: Sprin­kle corn­meal on bot­tom of work­ing sur­face, piz­za pan, and/or piz­za peel (helps with trans­fer and pre­ven­tion of stick­ing, plus it adds some tex­ture to the crust if you like that)
  • Put those top­pings on!
  • Get it into the oven (watch out, the pan will be HOT)
  • Bake for 10–20 min­utes
  • It’ll be done when the crust is gold­en brown, and the top­pings are melt­ed

ENJOY!

This was smoked brisket and chick­en with fresh moz­zarel­la and home­made fresh toma­to sauce

Notes

  • Try not to pile too much stuff on the piz­za or it won’t cook even­ly
  • You can do stuffed crust piz­za eas­i­ly with some moz­zarel­la tucked under the crust edge!
  • Don’t over­work the dough unless you want it denser. Be gen­tle!
  • Bread flour will give the piz­za some chewi­ness. You can sub­sti­tute it 1:1
  • Piz­za dough needs 4 basics: Flour, Water, Yeast, and Salt. Salt and olive oil are option­al though, they help with brown­ing, slight­ly taste, and tex­ture, espe­cial­ly since home ovens can only get to around 450F (pro­fes­sion­al piz­za ovens cook at 600 — 850F)
  • Active Dry Yeast needs to rise at least twice, but Rapid Rise Yeast only needs to rise once
  • 12/25/23: used bread flour and acci­den­tal­ly used 2 Tbsp salt. Incred­i­bly salty

Gen­er­al­ly, Neapoli­tan piz­za is about 60–65% mois­ture (depends on the style. Detroit it 70–80% mois­ture). Here is some math, if you want to use a cus­tom amount of flour for your piz­za

Conversion

1g = 1.17ml

1ml = 0.00423 cups

1 cup flour = 125.16 grams (HERE)

Example

3.5 cup = 438.04 grams

438.04 grams ✖ 0.65 (65%) = 284.73 grams

284.73 grams ✖ 1.17ml = 333.13 ml

333.13ml ✖ 0.00423 cups = 1.41cups

Proof­ing Dough

65% mois­ture: 3.5 cups flour @ 1.41 cups water

60% mois­ture: 3.5 cups flour @ 1.30 cups water

If your house is cold and can’t find a warm place, you can try:

Cup of boiled water — Boil some water and pour it into a mug. Put your dough and the mug in a hard cool­er or a toast­er oven (I tried the microwave, not rec­om­mend­ed). This should give it the right envi­ron­ment to rise. May need to top off if it’s too cold. I used this with suc­cess when try­ing to make French bread

Oven — You can heat the oven up to 150F or so for about 30 min­utes, and then place the dough in the oven with the door propped with a wood­en spoon. After about 30 min­utes, close it to keep the heat in. I used this tech­nique though it was much hot­ter because I’d just fin­ished bak­ing pota­toes at 350F for an hour. I let it air out a bit, test­ed the tem­per­a­ture with a ther­mome­ter to make sure it was aroudn 200F (I fig­ured if it’s too hot, it’ll bake the dough), then propped the toast­er oven door open with a spoon. Dough rose amaz­ing­ly