Smoking Meat in Oven with Wood Chips

written 3/4/2024

Background

I wanted to try using smoking wood chips inside of the house because I didn’t want to pull out the smoker and the chimney starter, etc, and I just wanted to imbue smoke in half of a chicken. After an extensive online search on pages overrun by advertisements and liquid smoke, I decided to just wing it. Here are my notes:

So, is it Possible?

In a word: yes. If you don’t mind your house smelling like a smokehouse for a few days

**WARNING: Please exercise caution when dealing with fire, open flames, and charcoal. Have heat rated gloves, other fire precautions, tongs, etc. When dealing with charcoal, have a vessel or means to starve it of oxygen, and a fire extinguisher. ALWAYS make sure to dispose of refuse properly**

Materials

Small wood chip pieces

BIC flexible lighter

Small baking dish

Aluminum foil

Fire mat

Heat gloves

Fire starters

Baking dish larger than other dish

Equipment

XL Toaster Oven with 2 racks

Meat thermometers

Attempt Process

  • What’s needed is something that will continuously burn the wood chips. Since I have experience using a regular meat smoker, that knowledge came in handy
  • I decided NOT to soak the wood chips. I quit soaking my wood chips for the meat smoker to begin with. I’ve found that the smoke that comes off of wet wood is different from dry wood smoke, changing the taste of the meat. Plus, wet wood creates steam, which could be useful if you want it, but is easily achieved with just a small bath of water or apple juice. PLUS, I was already puzzling about how to keep the wood lighted in the oven without it being wet
  • I tried fire starters broken up into small pieces under the wood chips, but those fizzled out really quickly. Even trying to keep them smoldering by blowing on them wasn’t enough to light the wood chips despite them being really small (think cocktail smoking chips)
  • That’s when I realized that the foil-lined cooking dish I was using had no air flow whatsoever to maintain a flame. Even the BIC flexible lighter I was using kept going out while I was trying to light things
  • I tried lighting single pieces of smoking chips and then setting that into the pile, but that kept going out and it was surprisingly hard to light them on fire to begin with (I have no experience lighting campfires, fyi)
  • Tried multiple times to light the wood chips, but they would barely char even though the fire starter materials burned strongly around them
  • Considered whether or not having an open, uncontrolled flame in the oven was a smart idea. Came to the conclusion that it is not a good idea, so then a controlled flame would be necessary
  • So, what’s needed: a continual burn source that would not be an open, uncontrolled, flame… sounds quite a bit like: charcoal

These were my many attempts to light the smoker chips without charcoal and only fire starters. No success. Note the fireproof mat and foil covers

Added the charcoal pieces and they’re successfully smoldering. You can see how after 20 minutes of trying, none of the smoker chips were even charred from the firestarters

  • Ended up placing a few small charcoal pieces  on top of the fire starters and wood chips
  • Made sure to get them ashed over outside so that the strong charcoal black smoke would not affect the meat so much
  • Placed aluminum foil overtop the small baking dish with holes large enough for convection air flow to continually feed the burning charcoal. Too small of holes just put out the flame instead. The foil also keeps any possible arching flames in check
  • Immediately, smoke emanated from the toaster oven, so made sure to open windows enough to create a crosswind. Smoke detector did not go off! Surprisingly!
  • Meat DID have smoked taste, especially on the parts closer to the exterior of the meat, and because the low and slow smoker cook was incorporated halfway through, much of the interior was quite soft, especially on the breast portion of the chicken
  • Caveat: The house smelled heavily like a smoker for several days
  • Figured out later that only 1 of the 2 pieces of charcoal I used had stayed lit which explains why that side of the chicken was more smoked than the other

What the small dish looked like the next day after everything cooled. You can see how everything around the spent piece of charcoal burned and therefore smoked. The right side had a piece of charcoal that did not successfully stay lit yet did manage to char the surrounding wood chips. Consequently, the left side of the chicken had a far stronger smoke flavor than the right side

Directions

These directions are not to cook it fully like a smoker, but rather just give it the flavor of smoke. You are welcome to add the smoke in increments, or as short or as long as you’d like. The key is to start the charcoal to light the wood chips, just like in a smoker. Disclaimer: While I used a toaster oven, I don’t know how or if using charcoal inside of one would cause damage.

  • Start heating up the meat in the Toaster Oven with meat thermometers to monitor the temps
  • Use 2 racks, placing the meat on the upper one
  • I used half a chicken at 350F
  • After about 15 minutes or so, prepare a small baking dish by double lining it with foil
  • Go outside, prepare a fire-safe station to start a fire (I use a fireproof blanket/mat made for underneath fire pits, had my heat gloves handy, some tongs are smart, and foil not only to cover, but to smother in case it goes crazy)
  • Place some fire starters (pulled apart tumble weeds, broken up starter cubes, or whatever) on the bottom and place a few small pieces of charcoal over top.
  • Light up the fire starters (chimney starters have lots of airflow on the bottom to feed the flame and direct the heat up into the charcoal, but here the charcoal is small and will start to catch fire quickly)
  • When the charcoal is burning (when you blow on it you’ll see it is red) and has a nice white ash on top, throw your chips on top of the burning charcoal
  • Poke some big holes into a foil sheet for smoke, fire control, and airflow to the coals. Too small and you’ll put out your fire
  • After around 30 minutes or when the meat reaches around 100F, lower the temperature to 250F
  • Cover your smoking dish with the holey foil, put on your heat gloves, and place the dish on the bottom rack under the meat
  • OPEN YOUR WINDOWS if you haven’t, ideally creating a crosswind through the house to help the smoke you’re creating and will create when you open the oven door
  • Monitor the cook for several minutes.
  • When it’s about 10-15 degrees from being done, remove the smoking dish, and increase the temperature of the oven again
  • SAFETY: Bring the smoking dish over to your fire station and cover it with a larger baking dish to smother the fire. I placed my small dish on an aluminum roasting pan, and then the larger dish on top of that
  • Once the meat reaches doneness, let it rest before eating
  • FIRE SAFETY: Make sure to allow everything in the dish to cool down for several hours, and then dispose of properly!! Do not just throw charcoal in the trash! You can cause a fire even hours later!!!

ENJOY!

Vegan Dried Fruit Milk Sweet Bread

written 2/18/2024, updated 9/25/2024

What

Sweet bread with dried fruit and nuts, made vegan, without eggs or cow’s milk

Ingredients

Main (amounts also in instructions)

½ Cup + ~4 Cups All-Purpose or Bread Flour

1½ Cup Plant-based Milk (e.g. Oat milk)

1Tbsp Cornstarch

~½ Cup Water (boiled)

2¼ tsp or 1 envelope Active Dry Yeast

2 tsp + ~½ Cup Sugar (Depends on how sweet you want it)

1Tbsp Salt

¼ Cup Vegan Butter

Supplies: Electric Stand Mixture, Measuring Cups, Spatula, Plastic Wrap, Non-Stick Spray, Loaf Pan/Baking Sheet/other Bread Pans, Cooling Rack, Bread Bags

Optional: Honey, Nuts, Seeds, Cinnamon, Red Bean Paste, Fruit, Corn Syrup

Time

Prep (1.5 hours total) + Resting (2 hours total) + Baking (40 minutes) = ~4.1 hours Total

Serving Size

2 bread loaves

Making

  • Remove vegan butter from refrigerator to warm to room temperature

Yeast (~15 minutes)

  • Heat Milk (1½ Cup) to about 105-115F
  • Pour into stand mixer bowl
  • Dissolve Sugar (2 tsp) and optionally, Honey
  • Add Active Dry Yeast (2¼ tsp or 1 envelope)
  • Lightly stir
  • Cover and let bloom for about 5-10 minutes (until it foams and smells like yeast)

Flour Paste (aka Tangzhong method) – adds a creamy texture

  • In a mixing bowl, combine Flour (½ Cup) and Cornstarch (1Tbsp) with Boiling Water (add ~½ Cup first then more if needed. I used between 2/3 Cup and 3/4)
  • Whip vigorously until smooth. It will be sticky (I tried a whisk first but it was either too small or I didn’t add enough water and it got all stuck inside. Switched to a spoon for better results)

Optional: Fruits and Nuts *see Notes section

  • Soak dried fruit in warm water
  • Toast walnuts

Dough (~15 minutes)

  • By now the Yeast should have bloomed quite well
  • Add the Flour Paste and dissolve with a paddle attachment at Stir speed
  • Dissolve Sugar (½ Cup for sweet bread, less for less sweet)
  • Add Salt (1Tbsp)
  • Incrementally add Flour (~4 Cups total) until it starts turning into dough
  • Switch to the dough hook, increase speed to level 2, and finish adding the flour (scrape down the sides every so often)
  • When it is well combined, but still sticky cover and let rest for about 10 minutes (good time to wash dishes)

Dough Part 2 (5-10 minutes)

  • Cut Vegan Butter (¼ Cup) into little cubes
  • Add to mixing bowl
  • Run at speed level 2 until well-mixed
  • Dough should come nicely off the sides of the bowl. Add small amounts of flour as needed
  • When it is smooth and tacky, cover

Rise #1 (1 hour)

  • Cover and place in a warm place for an hour until it has doubled or tripled in size
  • If using fruits and/or nuts, drain the fruits and prep nuts/seeds if you haven’t
  • Prepare any other fillings or additives

Dough Part 3

  • Either turn stand mixer on to speed level 2 (for 2 minutes) to remove air, or simply punch it down
  • Prepare loaf pans by placing parchment paper
  • Lightly flour working surface
  • Turn out dough and decide how you want divide
  • If adding fruits/nuts/paste, flatten the dough and add, then fold together, and roll. When satisfied, place seam side down onto pans
  • If no additions, shape and roll into proper shape for pans, remembering that bread will rise again and expand when baking

Rest #2 (1 hour)

  • Spray the top of the dough with cooking spray to prevent plastic wrap from sticking to the dough later
  • Cover and place in a warm location until doubled in size

Bake Prep (5 minutes)

  • Your preference of wash (Optional)
  • Can be Syrup Wash (1:1 Corn Syrup to Water) or any combination or ratio of the syrup to water. Can add honey to the ratio
  • I used 2:1 Corn Syrup to Honey, and added a dash of water
  • If adding toppings to bread, add it
  • Cut vent lines in the top of the loaves
  • Here, I messed up because I didn’t grease the plastic or the dough, so I had to re-shape the loaves and let them rise a little again

Bake (40 minutes)

  • Preheat oven to 350 F
  • Uncover dough and brush tops with Wash
  • Bake for about 40 minutes until golden
  • Brush with Wash again after removing from oven
  • Let cool before slicing!
  • Important: Make sure to remove any parchment paper from under the bread! Otherwise, the bottom will remain wet while the rest cools

Notes

  • Dried fruit: (like raisins, cranberries, blueberries, etc.) can be folded into the dough, but can soak up moisture. To counteract that, soak them in hot water
  • Nuts: can be chopped and folded in raw but can also be toasted to improve flavor. Harder nuts should be soaked in warm water otherwise they can be too hard after baking
  • Seeds: If topping with seeds, do not toast beforehand as they will burn during baking
  • Paste: Same gameplan as the other add-ins. Prepare to your taste, then spread it like you’re buttering toast, then roll, spread, roll, etc until you’re happy

9/22/24: Made both Sweet Red Bean Paste and Dried Fruit bread. Red bean paste from a can. Did filled buns, 1 twist, and 1 loaf of that. Just 1 loaf of dried fruit bread, using dried apricots, cherries, and cranberries. Should have cut the apricots even smaller (did quarters). For the loaf, added some orange extract to the red bean. Might have added too much, but it does give it an interesting taste. Did not use a glaze and they’re a tad overdone.

Fruit
Red bean