I Have Skeeter Syndrome

Written 5/28/24, Updated 8/19/24

Asian Tiger Mosquito IMAGE SOURCE

Foreword

Hello! I suffer from skeeter syndrome! I’ve had it since I was a kid, and while mine can get pretty bad, my sister has it worse than I do! I’ve had several humdingers over the years well into my 20s. Then all of the sudden in my 30s, they quit popping up as much. In fact, a few years ago, I got – I’m NOT joking – at least 100 mosquito bites from playing with my dog at my grandparents’ house without bug spray or long clothing and not a single one of them got larger than a dime. They even cleared up within 4 days. I thought I was cured at least for the local mosquitoes. Leaving the area would net me some nasty ones, but none ever larger than about 3 inches in diameter. I quit worrying about it until May of 2024 when chopping down some overgrown tree limbs blessed me with 4 bites from some mystery bugs (not ticks). All 4 of them blew up almost instantly and proved that I am not immune!

This post is to chronicle my larger cases so that others don’t have to feel alone or just to sate some curiosity.

Skeeter Syndrome

What is it?

According to The Cleveland Clinic Skeeter syndrome is “a large local allergic reaction to mosquito bites marked by significant inflammation.” It’s a hypersensitivity reaction to the polypeptides in the female mosquito’s (males don’t bite) saliva. In short, it’s when your body reacts severely to a bug bite.

Symptoms

Large wheal forms within minutes to hours of contact, with heat, swelling, redness, itching, and pain that appears similar to cellulitis. It often produces blisters around the hard bump of the bite site, inflamed lymph nodes, swollen joints, and can induce fevers/malaise. Large lesions may cause movement difficulty.

**Stop reading and seek medical attention immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, severe headache, nausea/vomiting, confusion, or unusual muscle weakness (especially if it’s only on one side of the body)**

Treatment
  • Oral and topical antihistamines (e.g. loratadine, cetirizine, diphenhydramine, etc.)
  • Oral and topical corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone) for severe cases to reduce inflammation
  • Over-the-counter lotions, soaks, and creams (e.g. calamine lotion, aloe gel, oatmeal baths, aluminum acetate, etc.)
  • Cold packs
  • Pressure (not scratching, just pressure, like tying some cloth around the wound)
  • Antibiotics will NOT help an allergic reaction. Only useful if the wound (e.g. by scratching) were opened and became infected
Prevention
  • Bug Spray – Off Deep Woods works well for me
  • Eliminate Stagnant/Standing Water – You can use the mosquito pellets and/or aeration if you have a pond. Moving water kills mosquito larvae. They only need a little bit of water to reproduce!
  • Wear Light Colored Clothing – Mosquitoes can favor certain colors, while not being fans of other colors*
  • Wear Long Sleeved Clothes and Closed-Toed Shoes – beware any flappy sleeves or that gap between your shirt and pants!
  • Avoid Perfumes

*More on this at the end of the post

Does it Get Better? Or will it Always Be Like THAT?

It is understood that this type of reaction happens when they individual comes in contact with a species of mosquito that the body has not yet encountered. That may explain why I had a period of time where I wasn’t reacting heavily to anything local, just outside of the area.

My Memorable Cases – With Pictures

Standard Process:

  1. Initial bite
  2. Spreading of inflammation, possibly several layers of expansion (usually 2-3 for me)
  3. Production of a small, raised bump that’s insanely itchy (inevitably, it pops from friction or just on its own)
  4. 24-36 hours: THIS is where if any sign of headache, fever, and malaise occurs, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION
  5. Lymph nodes may become enlarged and itchy/hot
  6. Lesion cycles through weeping and hardening (sometimes liquid, sometimes gooey fluid)
  7. 72 hours: the worst of the inflammation and itchiness/pain is gone. Lesion has deflated to a more manageable size
  8. Day 5: almost forget about it. Minimal itchiness, flat lesion
  9. 3-4 weeks: returns with a vengeance. Goes through the healing process again (inflammation, weeping, itchiness, multiple scabs that shed over and over) for about 2 weeks
  10. Cycle repeats for several months to years until finally the wound disappears (I’ve had them around for a few years if I scratch them)

Normal Mosquito Bite Reaction

For Comparison’s Sake

July 2024

*NOTE: Both locations had After Bite administered quickly after contact

Location: Right Arm

Minutes After Contact

72 Hours

8 Days

Location: Back of Thigh

Minutes After Contact

48 Hours

9 Days

Skeeter Syndrome Cases

June 2013

Location: Right Cheek

Bite on Cheek

Swollen Lymph Node in Neck

July 2013

Location: Left Tricep

This one was exciting because I’d never had any of them get large enough for the ends to touch on the other side of the limb. First time for everything! When they get large like this, it not only itches, but it hurts. It’s also really heavy and you smack it on everything. Probably should have seen a medical professional, but I didn’t and just like the others the swelling went down within a week

Day 1 – 1 Hour

Day 2 – 24 Hours

Day 2 – 36 Hours

October 2018

Location: Upper Left Thigh

You can see how raised it got. You can also understand why a medical professional would mistake it for cellulitis, but it’s not. That will happen, where it raises from being flat to the skin. The right image shows the initial bite lesion (red), secondary inflammation (blue), and then tertiary inflammation (yellow). This particular bite only expanded twice.

May 2024

Location: Arms

24 Hours

Right Forearm

Left Forearm

Left Tricep

48 Hours

Lines indicate growth (black, red, green, then black). Contact: 5/23; Before: 5/24; After: 5/25

Up Close of Blistering and Weeping

The blisters are extra itchy and as the cherry on top, the heat coming from these lesions make it feel like you’re being microwaved over and over again as the skin is so flaming hot that it combats the cooler air temperature. If you’re faced with heat whether from outside or from a hot shower, it gets even more itchy and painful, moving from itchy to painful as the heat level increases.

For this particular case, they became so unbearably itchy that I went to see my PCP who prescribed a Medrol dose pack (methylprednisolone). I think I had a fever by the end of day 2 and overall malaise which is not something I’ve endured before, and that pushed me to seek help. By the time I got in to see them (72 hours post-contact) it was already starting to come down. What I didn’t know at the time, was that brewing underneath and in the same area was my first ever allergic reaction to poison ivy which ended up being incredibly bad (that’s a different post). So, were the two influencing each other? I don’t know.

10 Days Since Contact

At the 72-hour mark, the bites decreased in size and symptoms drastically. Then again, it might have been because I had a more serious issue to deal with (as you can see), but usually after the major inflammation goes down, you mostly forget that you have them

*Ignore the Poison Ivy lesions*

Resurgence/Healing

Here’s an up-close picture of peeling

This is when it started getting really itchy, hot, and inflamed again. You can see how it gets red, then starts to bleed, weep (can weep to the point of soaking through bandaids), and scab on its own, then the skin starts to peel in layers. Then the cycle keeps repeating with the itching, bleeding, scabbing, peeling.

**This is where if you scratch it (because you’re going to want to, it’s so itchy), the cycle will keep going for a very long time, months, even possibly years. And there’s a high possibility for it to get infected as evidenced by a red streak/line coming from the bite. So, DON’T SCRATCH IT!**

Location: Left Forearm

20 Days

24 Days

26 Days

28 Days (4 Weeks)

30 Days

35 Days

Day 42 (6 Weeks)

Day 49 (7 Weeks)

Day 105 (3.5 months)

August 2024

Location: Face Next to Ear with Lymph Node Involvement

24 Hours

48 Hours

72 Hours

5 Days

9 Days

Got this from raking up years of dead leaves. It was the only part of me uncovered (figures). Lymph node involvement within 24 hours, very painful to touch for about 6 days. Diminished and asymptomatic by Day 9. Lesion spread behind ear in 72 hours, impeding hearing by partial ear canal occlusion due to inflammation for 24 hours, continuous weeping by Day 5 and also peeling. Face lesions usually heal quickly

The Science Behind Mosquito Bites

SOURCE

According to researchers at the University of Washington:

Mosquito species: Aedes aegypti (aka the Yellow Fever Mosquito)

Color Attraction: red, orange, black, and cyan

Color Deterrents: green, purple, blue, and white

  • Mosquitoes can smell CO2 (carbon dioxide)
  • Once they smell the CO2, then their visual senses activate (like you smelling the aroma of good food while walking down the street and then looking to see where it’s coming from)
  • Without smelling the CO2, mosquitoes don’t care about humans much. It’s only when they catch the scent
  • Mosquitoes can smell up to 100ft away yet can only see about 20ft
  • CO2 can travel far distances
  • Orange-red colors in the skin allow mosquitoes to locate a host
  • Mosquito detection system: Smell CO2, look for red color, detect heat, is that sweat? Oooo body vapors!
  • Study was conducted on 1.3 million mosquitoes in a large wind tunnel which allowed for a controllable environment simulator
  • Conclusion: by understanding mosquito neuroscience then humans can turn themselves virtually invisible to mosquitoes

SOURCE

Researchers at Johns Hopkins

Mosquito species: Anopheles gambiae (transmits malaria)

  • Mosquitoes can discriminate amongst multiple people in an open area
  • Despite many different complex odors, some people really do attract mosquitoes more than others
  • Different concentrations of 15 airborne compounds produced by subjects in the study seemed to attract mosquitoes more
  • Mosquitoes really like carboxylic acid (fatty acid class in sweat produced in sebum and also by beneficial microbes on skin that smells like rancid butter or cheese), and acetoin (produced by skin microbes)
  • Therefore: skin microbiome is important in attractiveness to skeeters
  • Researchers tested 4 soap brands’ ability to prevent attraction, where 3 of 4 seemed to amplify attractiveness, but overall, the results are not straightforward
  • All soaps contained limonene, a known repellant, so the conclusion is that it’s not necessarily the brand of soap but the concentration of ingredient and how it interacts with an individual’s skin chemicals
  • More diverse microbiomes tend to attract mosquitoes less than less-diverse microbiomes
  • Mosquitoes have evolved over time to adapt to human intervention as they rely heavily upon human blood to breed. For example, to overcome the use of bed nets, they have begun to feed earlier in the day.
  • Conclusion: mosquitoes have a complex system to identify humans that doesn’t’ rely on just one signal pathway. Each human has a particular, personal odor and perhaps the key to prevent attraction is finding what mix of repellents is best for the individual. DEET is still the best, and natural repellents, while they work, are not as effective and require repeated reapplications

DIY: Lunar New Year Lion Dance Lan Costume for Dog

written 3/10/2024, updated 3/10/2024

What: A Lunar New Year/Tet, lion dancing or lan costume for bigger dogs

Why: The internet is full of these adorable costumes for small dogs, but none whatsoever for bigger dogs

Supplies: Pattern Fabric, Fabric (~2yds of each color for a 70lb dog), Fur Trim, Pompons, Gimp Trim, Pins, Fiber Fill, Sewing Machine, Scissors, Measuring Tape, Sharpie, Fabric Pencils, Thread

Cost: $129.25 in supplies, all others already owned

ItemPrice
Pellon Easy Pattern Tracing Material ($1.82 x 4yds)$7.28
Metallic Gold on Rust Quilt Cotton Fabric ($3.99 x 3yds)$11.97
3′ White Marabou Fur Tape Trim by POP! ($15.19 x 4qty)$60.76
POP! Poms 5in Multicolor 15ct ($1.99 x 1qty)$1.99
Symphony Broadcloth Polyester Blend Yellow Solid ($2.99 x 2yds)$5.98
Wrights Products Metallic Scroll Gimp 5/16″, Gold (1 qty)$11.50
1.96″ White Faux Fur Lace Ribbon Trim 4 yds ($9.90 x 2 qty)$19.80
Singer Ball Head Steel Straight Pins size 17, 360ct (1 qty)$4.27
Dritz Red Tomato Pin Cushion (1qty)$2.23
Hello Hobby Water Soluble Fabric Pencils Gray and Yellow (1qty)$3.47
Total$129.25

Complexity: Moderate

Time: 2 weekends

Quick Jump

  1. Reference Images
  2. Process
    1. Planning
    2. Choosing supplies
    3. Washing
    4. Pattern Making
    5. GO TIME
      1. Hood
      2. Body
      3. TAIL
      4. Back Stripe and Faux Fur Trim
      5. Body Accent Trim
      6. Belly Strap
      7. Horn
      8. Eye
      9. Finishing Up the Hood
      10. Fine Tuning
  3. Result

Reference Images

Process

Planning

  • Legs – I knew right off the bat that I would not be adding legs to the costume. It would be just a body drape and a strap under the belly to secure it. My dog is not a huge fan of costumes to begin with, and legs would just be too much especially if/when she decides to sit or lay down.
  • Velcro – would be the best option for any place that needed securing
  • Head – I also knew early on that I wanted the head and the body to be 2 separate entities. It could be that a Velcro, tie, or button type of system could be implemented to allow for attachment, but given how much my dog hates hats, the option to just remove it was paramount for her. It could have been sewn on as a hood, but I just prefer the idea of it removable. Bonus, as it leaves room for a collar
  • Chest – There’s the option here to either have it Velcro or to just sew it closed. I decided to sew it closed
  • Ears – If you’ve put a costume on any dog, you’ll know that they hate having their ears covered. Totally understandable. I wanted to incorporate that into the costume and decided to use the costume’s eyes as ear holes
  • Mouth – Both for the costume and the dog. The costume would have been more complete and more obvious had I added an attachment area for the lower jaw of the lion! However, I opted not to for my dog’s comfort and the likely chance she’d chew on it. Much more comfortable that way
  • There are several things to consider when sewing: when do you want the thread to show? Can you hide it? If not, then you always have to decide which side is to be sewn on to give the best look on the outward side

Choosing supplies

What color scheme do you want? Lions for Lunar New Year come in a variety of colors!

  • I opted for a traditional red (with gold flakes!) and later on added they yellow for contrast given the color of my dog
  • Measure your pup with a measuring tape (treats or toys are helpful) to figure out how many yards of fabric you will need of each color. If you have a wiggle monster like me, then just go really fast! You can always cut more of it off and fine tune it later.
  • My 70lb dog has an odd body shape and I bought about 2 yards of each fabric color just in case

Question to ask yourself: how do you want to finish it? Bias tape the edges? Make it double layered with an outside and underside? Just sew the edges? That will factor into what you need to buy

  • You’ll need your thread color to match the fabric unless you want contrasting stitching

Trim – if using, how do you want it to look?

  • I used this longer fur trim for the body and it wasn’t until I got it that I found it wasn’t fur at all… They were feathers. FEATHERS. The look is good, but feathers are fastened to the ribbon tape by adhesive which is a massive nightmare to work with.
  • If I had to do it again, I’d make sure to choose faux FUR. On the other side of it, the faux fur I was able to find for the head, was rather difficult to sew in because the sewn ribbon edge was very thin and I’d have to fight the fur to sew it. At least there was no adhesive, though.
  • The Chinese gold gimp I used would have been cheaper from the fabric store, except they were out of stock. If I were to do it again, I’d choose a wider width than that 5/16″ I got

Washing

Following the instructions for your fabric, wash it first! The fabric will often end up shrinking a little if you’re using cotton. This way if you wash your costume later after making it (granted you don’t use that feather trim), there’s less a chance of it shrinking then

Pattern Making

I’ve made costumes for dogs in the past, but this time I was armed with pattern fabric. Totally worth the expense! I used to use newspaper, paper, even pee pads to try and have it drape better over the dog. Pattern fabric, ftw!

Testing the cutout… Used pins in the front. Be careful not to stick your dog!

Because I only want to do this project one time, I made it more complicated for myself by cutting and sewing things 2x in the beginning. I utilized a test set from junk fabric, before cutting the real thing from the expensive fabric. That allowed me to fine tune the patterns in a way that I wouldn’t be wasting final product materials. It does take more time, but I found it to be worthwhile in the beginning until I got back into the groove (hadn’t sewn anything in 6 years!)

Test pieces for the Hood, the Horn, and the Eye

GO TIME

Hood

In sewing, you sew inside out to hide the thread. Trace, cut, test on dog, pin seam, and then turn inside out to test again until happy

Using a Fiskar detail knife on a self-healing mat to cut out the ear holes, stopping at the marked lines

The unhappy model
Body

At some point, you just have to go for it and hope for the best. In the beginning, I was only planning on doing a plain red with white fur trim costume, but then ended up deciding on adding the yellow contrast. Lion Dance costumes usually see a wavy fur trim, and I puzzled for a half a day on how to do it. After consulting two people with much more experience, it turns out that the technique of basting would be what I’d have to do to achieve that look. That also meant MORE fabric and trim than I’d anticipated because the waves will add more surface area.

Result of spending the time to elongate the yellow accent pieces and cutting so the waves would fit well on the body piece

Then, after mulling it over during the work week, I decided NOT to include the wavy look. Why? One, and mainly, because of the extra material: The horrible feather trim I’d bought were already so very expensive, and I really didn’t want to buy anymore and already was not looking forward to sewing it in. Two, basting is not something I’m familiar with at all, and given the last-minute start to this project, there was a high likelihood I’d not be able to complete it on time for the Lunar New Year.

Turns out, it was a good thing I didn’t incorporate the waves because though I knew I’d have trouble, I never anticipated the extent of the trouble I’d have with that feather trim.

Dry fitting the pieces. The right image shows the feather trim

At this point, I ended up ordering a true faux fur trim with a sewing strip attached to it. There was an option for fur trim ribbon (think edge trimming for Santa Claus costumes), but that’s not what I wanted

TAIL

Doing the tail got me my first real taste of using the feather trim. It wasn’t too bad at first: I started it inside out which was a little tricky given the sandwiching of the feather trim. Then flipped it out, sewed in the edges, and then added the gimp (badly) on top. It’s basically a nice trial run involving the main materials for the body, allowing the user to get used to working the material, and not mattering as much how it looks. No one really looks at the tail.

Tail!

If I had to do it again, I think I’d make the tail smaller.

Back Stripe and Faux Fur Trim

Now to sew on the design for the back of the beast and attach the tail afterwards!

The doggone fur was hard to force aside to sew properly. I had to spritz it with water and use a comb to try and keep the fuzz out of the way of the needle. Still managed to clog the bobbin anyways. Notice in the rightmost image that I had the pin on the wrong side, making it harder to pull out while sewing. Doable, just harder

Faux fur trim sewn! Stitch lines on top because I couldn’t figure out how to do this one inside out, and then adding the gimp trim for decoration but also to try and hide the stitches. This is why I would have opted for a wider gimp than the 5/16″!

Body Accent Trim

The yellow accent trim is held onto the body by a line of sewn thread. It is able to flap around and therefore moves with the dog’s movements. Sewn into the unattached side of the accent strips are the feather trim and the gold gimp

There’s a lot of measuring and marking (fabric pencils and sewing gauge rulers!) to be done to ensure an even placement of trim on the strip. Attaching the gold gimp on top of the feather trim was even MORE frustrating than just sewing the feathers in because you have to go through the increased thickness of both materials while powering through the adhesive two times in a row.

Goo Gone is your friend. I applied it at regular intervals to the gunky needle (also make sure your sewing machine settings and needle are set up for heavier material. Managed to break the universal needle and had to swap for a thick one), and needed to undo the bobbin thingy and Goo Gone that, too.

Once done with the trim on the yellow accent, then it’s time to attach it to the body fabric! No pressure now! Measure twice, cut once! Measure and pin the yellow accent, then sew that bad boy!

Left: Laying it dry; Center: Pinning. Note the upside down accent; Right: SEW AWAY. At least it’s just fabric this time

This is a closeup of the zigzag stitch I used throughout the costume to close up the all stitching ends. I realized after a few fittings that my dog is a dog and will shake and run and jump, so not only would the zigzag stitch be strong, but it ended up being the only way to seal the gold gimp to prevent it from fraying and coming apart at the ends

After much frustration and headaches, here is the finished body!

Belly Strap

Measure out the length needed for your belly strap and where you want to place it on your dog. Choose the Velcro you want, too. Adhesive Velcro is not advised. You sew directly on top of the Velcro itself to secure it

WARNING: Make sure you understand how to position the Velcro before sewing it in! I messed up and had to undo one side because I accidentally positioned one on the inside. The pictures shown are the correct way to orient them on the straps.

Sew the double-layered straps (two-sided to look pretty and give some strength), and then secure the Velcro! I used a square pattern with zigzags on the ends for the loop side, and then an X-pattern on the hook side

Horn

This is pretty straightforward. Just cut out the shape, double up in the fabric, sew the edges, leaving the bottom open for poly/fiber fill, and turn it inside out! A chopstick is a wonderful tool for both stuffing and forcing the tip of the horn out

Eye

This part requires a little bit of drawing. Cut out the circle for the eyes on both black and white pieces. Then on the black pieces, draw (white or yellow fabric pencil) and then cut out the eye design. The black will go on the white.

LEFT: I cut all 4 pieces at one time; MIDDLE: Folded the black in half to make cutting easier; RIGHT: Cut design on white

Here, you can adhere it how you’d like. I ended up just sewing on the outer ring to the hood fabric together with the faux fur trim and forgetting completely about the rest of the eye. Plus, I didn’t have any proper fabric adhesive, planning to go back later and do it, but I never did.

This is a closeup at the faux fur trim I used. It has a ribbon in the middle to sew onto things. It was nice, but a little tricky to do. Here I sandwiched the trim ribbon between the eye fabric and the hood fabric with black thread

Finishing Up the Hood

After the eye, the only things left are the horn, the rest of the faux fur trim, head securement, then the pompons for the nose

An unamused model (I think it was like 11pm), Messy machine and hand stitching of the filled horn to the hood

Attach the trim to the rest of the head, test on the dog, and then secure the hood ties (Velcro here)

After that, hand sew colored pompons for the nose and other face accents (I added a line of gold gimp to the center of the back up to the horn), then BOOM! You’re DONEDONEONE!

Fine Tuning

Now, what I ran out of time to do and meant to go back to do was fine tune the costume. Adhere the eye down, clean up the edges. Figure out how to attach the hood to the body. I would use bias tape made from the same fabric to seal the edges. I’d use ties to connect the head and body together. I’d consider a jaw for the head. Hand-sew a few inconsistent lines to straighten them out. However, I didn’t do anything! No one really noticed or cared except for me, so I guess it was okay.

Result

This is a child wearing the costume

The costume was a hit at the Lunar New Year event. My dog didn’t mind wearing it, and both my niece and my nephew fought over their chance to don it. No rips! Success all the way around! I don’t regret not adding waves to the fur at all given the feather material (which kept losing feathers), and definitely would not recommend using it for a costume like this. If I was using a true faux fur trim, I would try to make it wavy.

My absolute favorite part of this costume and the part I’m most proud of is the ear holes! It’s so cute and the biggest reason my dog wasn’t too bothered by the hood!

Happy sewing!